【名词类】
1、这些女老师们在干什么?
误:What are the woman teachers doing?
正:What are the women teachers doing?
分析:在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women。
2、房间里有多少人?
误:How many peoples are there in the room?
正:How many people are there in the room?
分析:people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
误:I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
正:I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
分析:表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
【动词类】
1、你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
误:What time does your sister usually goes to school?
正:What time does your sister usually go to school?
分析:借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
2、琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
误:Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening shewatching TV.
正:Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening sheis watching TV.
分析:一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。
3、这双鞋是红色的。
误:This pair of shoes are red.
正:This pair of shoes is red.
分析:在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
【代词类】
1、这张票是她的,不是我的。
误:This is hers ticket.It’s not my.
正:This is her ticket.It’s not mine.
分析:物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
2、吴老师教我们英语。
误:Miss Wu teaches our English.
正:Miss Wu teaches us English.
分析:teach sb.sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
【介词类】
1、你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
误:Can you find the answer of this question?
正:Can you find the answer to this question?
分析:英语中用“theanswer to…”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。
2、格林先生星期六上午来这里。
误:Mr.Green will come here in Sunday evening.
正:Mr.Green will come here on Sunday evening.
分析:表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on。
3、那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
误:That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
正:That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
分析:用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
这些易错点各位同学都记住了吗?接下来让我们通过练习来加深自己的知识理解。
一、单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. The vegetable market is always ___________ (拥挤) in the morning.
2. Our country is ________________ (发展) very quickly.
2. Would you like to see the car ________________ (展览) with me?
3. You need to buy new ________________ (电池) for the clock.
5. The two ___________ (宇航员), Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the pride of us Chinese.
6. They were ________________ (期待) a letter from you.
7. Don’t ________(抱怨)about the life too often.
8. Space boots will probably become very ________________ (时尚).
9. The _______ temperature of the human body is 37℃.
10.The _________ of China is much larger than Japan. Japan just has 128,000,000 people.
二、句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
1. 天气越来越暖和了。
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2. 你需要每天都洗衣服吗?
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3.为了上学不迟到,他买了一个闹钟。
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4. 这个机器人中了病毒,结果,主人的房间一团糟。
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5. 你认为是什么让他如此成功?
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